function inoutsig = scaletodbspl(inoutsig,spl,varargin)
%SCALETODBSPL Scale a signal to have a specific SPL (in dB)
%
% Usage:
% outsig = scaletodbspl(insig,spl);
% outsig = scaletodbspl(insig,spl,dboffset);
% outsig = scaletodbspl(insig,spl,'ac');
% outsig = scaletodbspl(spl);
% outsig = scaletodbspl(spl,[],dboffset);
%
% SCALETODBSPL(insig,spl) scales the signal insig such that its
% sound pressure level (SPL) corresponds to spl (in dB).
% For the scaling, the AMT default level convention is used, which,
% unless modified by the user, is SPL of 93.98 dB for an RMS of 1.
%
% SCALETODBSPL(insig,spl,dboffset) scales the signal insig such
% that its SPL corresponds to spl (in dB). For the scaling, the
% user's level convention provided by dboffset defining the SPL
% for an RMS of 1.
%
% SCALETODBSPL(spl) returns the scaling constant required to scale a signal
% having RMS of 1 to SPL of spl (in dB), corresponding to the AMT default
% level convention.
%
% SCALETODBSPL(0) returns the reference ref used to calculate the SPL
% in the formula SPL = 20*log_10 (signal/ref)
%
% SCALETODBSPL(spl,[],dboffset) returns the scaling constant required
% to scale a signal having RMS of 1 to SPL of spl (in dB), corresponding
% to the user's level convention provided by dboffset defining the SPL
% for an RMS of 1.
%
% If the input is a matrix, it is assumed that each column is a signal.
%
% SCALETODBSPL(insig,spl,'ac') does the same, but considers only the AC
% component of the signal (i.e. the mean is removed).
%
% References:
% B. C. J. Moore. An Introduction to the Psychology of Hearing. Academic
% Press, 5th edition, 2003.
%
%
% See also: dbspl
%
% Url: http://amtoolbox.org/amt-1.6.0/doc/common/scaletodbspl.php
% #Author: Peter L. Soendergaard (2009)
% #Author: Piotr Majdak (2021)
% This file is licensed unter the GNU General Public License (GPL) either
% version 3 of the license, or any later version as published by the Free Software
% Foundation. Details of the GPLv3 can be found in the AMT directory "licences" and
% at <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>.
% You can redistribute this file and/or modify it under the terms of the GPLv3.
% This file is distributed without any warranty; without even the implied warranty
% of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
% ------ Checking of input parameters ---------
definput.flags.mean={'noac','ac'};
definput.keyvals.dboffset=-20*log10(20e-6); % default: 20 �Pa = 0 dB
[flags,kv]=ltfatarghelper({'dboffset'},definput,varargin);
narginchk(1,5);
if ~isnumeric(inoutsig)
error('%s: insig must be numeric.',upper(mfilename));
end
% In the code below, "scaletodbspl" obtains the reference level from "dbspl"
% by calling "dbspl(1)", which will return only the offset measured in dB.
if nargin==1 || isempty(spl)
% Special mode, only the level has been given
spl=inoutsig;
if ~isscalar(spl)
error('%s: spl must be a scalar.',upper(mfilename));
end
inoutsig=gaindb(1,spl-dbspl(1,'dboffset',kv.dboffset));
return;
end
if ~isnumeric(spl) || ~isscalar(spl)
error('%s: spl must be a scalar.',upper(mfilename));
end
% ------ Computation --------------------------
if isinf(spl)
inoutsig=zeros(size(inoutsig));
else
if isvector(inoutsig)
inoutsig = gaindb(inoutsig/rms(inoutsig,flags.mean), spl-dbspl(1,'dboffset',kv.dboffset));
else
% If we have a matrix, set the level for every column.
for ii=1:size(inoutsig,2)
inoutsig(:,ii) = gaindb(inoutsig(:,ii)/rms(inoutsig(:,ii),flags.mean), spl-dbspl(1,'dboffset',kv.dboffset));
end
end
end