function sig = sig_macpherson2003(varargin)
%SIG_MACPHERSON2003 - Stimulus from Macpherson and Middlebrooks (2003)
% Usage: sig = sig_macpherson2003(density,depth,phase,dur,fs,flow,fhigh,fmin)
%
% Input parameters:
% density : ripples/oct. Default is 1 r/o.
% depth : ripple depth (peak-to-trough) in dB. Default is 40 dB.
% phase : ripple phase in rad. Default is 0.
% dur : signal duration in seconds. Default is 0.25 seconds.
% fs : sampling rate in Hz (only required for low-pass filtering).
% Default is 48 kHz.
% flow : lower corner frequency of ripple modification in Hz. Default is 1 kHz.
% fhigh : upper corner frequency of ripple modification in Hz. Default is 16 kHz.
% fmin : frequency limit of signal energy in Hz. Default is 600 Hz.
%
% Output parameters:
% sig : spectrally rippled noise.
%
% Noise burst with sinusoidal spectral magnitude ripple.
%
% References:
% E. A. Macpherson and J. C. Middlebrooks. Vertical-plane sound
% localization probed with ripple-spectrum noise. The Journal of the
% Acoustical Society of America, 114(430), 2003.
%
%
% Url: http://amtoolbox.org/amt-1.6.0/doc/signals/sig_macpherson2003.php
% #Author: Robert Baumgartner, Acoustics Research Institute, Vienna, Austria
% This file is licensed unter the GNU General Public License (GPL) either
% version 3 of the license, or any later version as published by the Free Software
% Foundation. Details of the GPLv3 can be found in the AMT directory "licences" and
% at <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>.
% You can redistribute this file and/or modify it under the terms of the GPLv3.
% This file is distributed without any warranty; without even the implied warranty
% of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
definput.keyvals.density = 1; % ripples/oct
definput.keyvals.depth = 40; % ripple depth (peak-to-trough) in dB
definput.keyvals.phase = 0; % ripple phase in rad.
definput.keyvals.fs = 48e3; % sampling rate
definput.keyvals.fmin = 600; % frequency limit of signal energy in Hz
definput.keyvals.flow = 1e3; % lower corner frequency of ripple modification in Hz
definput.keyvals.fhigh = 16e3; % upper corner frequency of ripple modification in Hz
definput.keyvals.dur = 0.250; % duration
[flags,kv] = ltfatarghelper({'density','depth','phase','dur','fs','flow','fhigh', 'fmin'},definput,varargin);
%% Stimulus:
% 250-ms bursts, 20-ms raised-cosine fade in/out, flat from 0.6-16kHz
noiseSig = noise(kv.dur*kv.fs,1);
ph = angle(fftreal(noiseSig));
Nf = kv.dur*kv.fs/2+1; % # positive frequency bins
f = 0:kv.fs/2/Nf:kv.fs/2; % frequency bins
id600 = find(f<=kv.fmin,1,'last'); % index of 600 Hz (lower corner frequency of stimulus energy)
idlow = find(f<=kv.flow,1,'last'); % index of flow (ripples)
idhigh = find(f>=kv.fhigh,1,'first'); % index of fhigh (ripples)
N600low = idlow - id600 +1; % # bins without ripple modification
Nlowhigh = idhigh - idlow +1; % # bins with ripple modification %
O = log2(f(idlow:idhigh)/1e3); % freq. trafo. to achieve equal ripple density in log. freq. scale
% Raised-cosine "(i.e., cos^2)" ramp 1/8 octave wide
fup = f(idlow)*2^(1/8); % upper corner frequency of ramp upwards
idup = find(f<=fup,1,'last');
Nup = idup-idlow+1;
rampup = cos(-pi/2:pi/2/(Nup-1):0).^2;
fdown = f(idhigh)*2^(-1/8); % lower corner frequency of ramp downwards
iddown = find(f>=fdown,1,'first');
Ndown = idhigh-iddown+1;
rampdown = cos(0:pi/2/(Ndown-1):pi/2).^2;
ramp = [rampup ones(1,Nlowhigh-Nup-Ndown) rampdown];
ramp = [-inf*ones(1,id600-1) zeros(1,N600low) ramp -inf*ones(1,Nf - idhigh -1)];
TF = zeros(Nf,1);
TF(idlow:idhigh) = (kv.depth/2* sin(2*pi*kv.density*O+ kv.phase));
TF = ramp' .* TF;
TF(isnan(TF)) = -100;
sig = ifftreal(10.^(TF/20).*exp(1i*ph),2*(Nf-1));
% sexp1 = circshift(sexp1,Nf); % IR corresponding to ripple modification
end